For several decades now, neuroscientists have used technology to produce images of the brain in action. But what do such pictures tell us? Should they change the way we think about personal identity and free will? Can they reveal whether a person is capable of making moral decisions, or whether a person is telling the truth? If so, brain imaging technology seems to hold great promise for the criminal justice system. However, allowing brain scans to be used as evidence in trials for conviction or sentencing raises many questions about the nature of responsibility, the nature of fairness, and the public perception of science and technology.
The 2011 LSSP symposium, Ethics & the Brain, will bring to campus seven leading researchers from the fields of neuroscience, law, psychology, philosophy, anthropology, and theology to discuss these issues.
The symposium will take place on the flagship campus of the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri. It is free and open to the university community and the public and is designed to encourage dialogue across methodologies and backgrounds.
Taught by Ines Segert, Associate Director of the Honors College; Psychology
This course is designed as a companion to the 2011 Symposium. Students will read original articles from each of the speakers and will attend all symposium talks. In addition, the speakers will attend one class period, allowing the students an opportunity for direct discussion and interaction. Students will write a 5-6 page paper in which they defend or critique the use of imaging technology in the courtroom.
A Clockwork Orange — February 17, 7:00 pm in 106 Pickard Hall
(dir. Stanley Kubrick, 1971, 96 min) Based on Anthony Burgess's disturbing novel about England in the totalitarian future, Malcolm McDowell portrays Alex, a Beethoven-loving, head-bashing punk who leads his gang of droogs on ultra-violent assaults--until he is captured by authorities and subjected to nasty behavior-modification therapy
Poster exhibit will explore research being conducted at the University of Missouri on any topic in or related to neuroscience and/or cognitive neuroscience, and will feature a special emphasis on ethics.
“Controlling Heredity: The American Eugenics Crusade 1870-1940”: University of Missouri Libraries Exhibit Ellis Library, University of Missouri
March 4-30, 2011, Ellis Library Colonnade
This exhibit displays and interprets some of the seminal texts that embody the eugenics movement in the United States, detailing the response of the privileged to accelerated and chaotic social change. The exhibit explores two campaigns central to the eugenics movement: restriction of the immigration of the “unfit” into the United States and the forced sterilization of so-called degenerates who were American citizens. In all, over 60,000 American citizens were sterilized.
Students enrolled in the Neuroethics course will set up an experimental test run of the famous trolley problem in Speakers’ Circle, a central outdoor campus location. Passing students will be invited to participate in the ethical dilemma, and will be educated about outcomes and fMRI research data collected concerning the parts of the brain involved in these moral decisions
“Visions of Transparency: The Human Body and Social Order” Ellis Library, University of Missouri
March 8, 2011, 3:00 - 4:00 pm, Ellis Library Colonnade
by Stefani Engelstein (Director, Life Sciences & Society Program; Associate Professor of German Studies)
Cold Souls,with discussion led by Professor David Beversdorf (Radiology, Neurology, and Psychology) — March 9, 5:30 pm
(dir. Sophie Barthes, 2009, 101 min.)
Cold Souls is a metaphysical comedy set in the near future where souls are commodities which can be extracted and traded. Balancing on a tightrope between reality and fantasy, the film presents Paul Giamatti as himself, agonizing over his interpretation of the title character in Chekhov's play "Uncle Vanya." Paralyzed with anxiety, he stumbles upon a solution via an article about a high-tech company promising to alleviate suffering by deep-freezing souls. Giamatti enlists their services, intending to reinstate his soul once he survives the performance. “Darkly funny, twisty-cool existential tragicomedy, loaded with smart notions and filmed like a surrealist dream.” (Lisa Schwarzbaum, Entertainment Weekly)
In Search of Memory, with discussion led by Professor Nelson Cowan (Psychology; Director, Working-Memory Laboratory) — March 16, 5:30 PM
dir. Petra Seeger, 2009, 95 min.) "Memory is everything. Without it we are nothing," says neuroscientist Eric Kandel, winner of the Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking research on the physiology of the brain's storage of memories. IN SEARCH OF MEMORY is a compelling blend of autobiography and history that "makes a convincing connection between Kandel’s work and his life as a Jew who escaped from Vienna during World War II" (Hank Sartin), while illuminating scientific developments in our understanding of the brain's role in recording and preserving memory. “Petra Seeger's film resonates in all directions, illuminating not only the trajectory of psychology and neuroscience in the last century, but the nature of art and science, history and remembrance, work and love, inspiration and achievement. It is an unforgettable journey." (Oliver Sacks)
American Society for Neurochemistry
42nd Annual Meeting
St. Louis, Missouri
March 19-23, 2011
Plenary Speakers:
Hugo Bellen: Molecular Mechanisms of Vesicle Trafficking and Exocytosis
Maiken Nedergaard: Astrocyte Calcium Imaging and Diseases of the Central Nervous System
Sally Temple: Molecular and Cellular Specification of CNS Stem Cells
Lennart Mucke: Using Systems Biology to Tackle the Complexity of Alzheimer's Disease